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Underwater Archaeology with a Focus on Conservation

Conservation of Waterlogged Organic Finds

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The techniques and treatments used to conserve waterlogged organic materials vary depending on the specific case and are determined by a combination of factors that must be carefully considered. These may include: -Desalination -Impregnation with polyethylene glycol (PEG), with concentrations adjusted according to the specific requirements of each case -Freeze-drying -Controlled drying -Other treatments, as required by the material's condition and conservation needs.
👤 aqCONterra
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Organic materials are highly susceptible to biological and chemical degradation, and prolonged exposure to underwater conditions can lead to severe deterioration. The discovery and recovery of submerged archaeological organic finds can be of exceptional archaeological significance, providing valuable information about the chronology and construction of a submerged site. From a conservation perspective, materials recovered from marine environments cannot simply be dried immediately after excavation. They have absorbed water and soluble salts from their surroundings, and uncontrolled drying can cause significant physical and chemical stresses within the material. These stresses can lead to deformation, cracking, structural weakening, breakage, and irreversible loss of archaeological material. Our team specializes in the conservation of waterlogged organic materials, providing tailored treatments such as freeze-drying to support their stabilization and long-term preservation.

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